Best Places to Visit in Jordan

Best Places to Visit in Jordan: A Comprehensive Guide

Jordan, a country that straddles the line between ancient history and modern charm, offers a plethora of destinations that cater to every type of traveler. From ancient ruins and sprawling deserts to vibrant cities and stunning natural landscapes, Jordan is a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be discovered. This comprehensive guide highlights the best places to visit in Jordan, ensuring you make the most of your journey through this fascinating country.

1. Petra: The Rose-Red City

Historical Significance

Petra, often referred to as the "Rose-Red City," is Jordan’s most famous archaeological site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. This ancient city, carved into the sandstone cliffs by the Nabateans around the 4th century BC, was once a thriving trade center. Today, it stands as a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of its builders.

Must-See Highlights

• Al-Khazneh (The Treasury): The iconic façade of Al-Khazneh, with its intricate carvings and towering columns, is one of Petra's most recognizable structures. It is believed to have been a royal tomb or a temple.
• The Monastery (Ad-Deir): A massive and impressive structure carved into the rock, the Monastery is a bit of a hike from the main Petra site but offers breathtaking views and a sense of solitude.
• The Roman Theater: This ancient theater, with its well-preserved seating and stage, reflects the Roman influence on Petra and offers insight into the city’s diverse cultural history.

Tips for Visiting

• Early Arrival: To avoid the crowds and the heat, it’s best to start your exploration early in the morning.
• Comfortable Footwear: Petra is a vast site with a lot of walking involved. Comfortable and sturdy shoes are essential.
• Stay Hydrated: Carry plenty of water, especially if you plan on hiking to the Monastery or other distant sites.

2. Wadi Rum: The Valley of the Moon

Natural Beauty

Wadi Rum, also known as the Valley of the Moon, is a stunning desert landscape characterized by its red sand dunes, towering sandstone mountains, and narrow canyons. It’s a place of otherworldly beauty and has been a popular location for filmmakers and adventurers alike.

Must-See Highlights

• Rock Formations: Explore unique rock formations such as the Seven Pillars of Wisdom and the Mushroom Rock, which offer great photo opportunities and dramatic scenery.
• Bedouin Camp Experience: Spend a night in a traditional Bedouin camp to experience the local culture, enjoy a traditional meal, and stargaze under the clear desert sky.
• Jeep Tours and Camel Rides: Explore the desert landscape through exhilarating jeep tours or camel rides. These activities provide a unique perspective on the vast and varied terrain of Wadi Rum.

Tips for Visiting

• Dress Appropriately: Wear light, breathable clothing and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
• Bring Sunscreen: The desert sun can be intense, so make sure to apply sunscreen regularly.
• Book in Advance: Accommodations in Wadi Rum can fill up quickly, especially during peak seasons, so booking in advance is recommended.

3. Amman: The Vibrant Capital

Urban Exploration

Amman, Jordan’s bustling capital, is a city where ancient history and modernity blend seamlessly. It’s a vibrant metropolis with a rich cultural scene, offering a range of experiences from historical sites to contemporary dining and shopping.

Must-See Highlights

• The Citadel: Located on a hilltop, the Citadel offers panoramic views of the city and houses several historical ruins, including the Temple of Hercules and the Umayyad Palace.
• Roman Theater: This well-preserved Roman amphitheater, situated in the heart of Amman, is a testament to the city’s ancient past and still hosts cultural events today.
• Rainbow Street: A popular area for dining, shopping, and socializing, Rainbow Street is known for its lively atmosphere and charming cafes.

Tips for Visiting

• Explore on Foot: Many of Amman’s attractions are best explored on foot, especially in the downtown and historic areas.
• Try Local Cuisine: Amman offers a wide array of dining options. Don’t miss out on traditional Jordanian dishes like mansaf and falafel.

4. Dead Sea: The Lowest Point on Earth

Unique Attractions

The Dead Sea is renowned for its unique properties, including its incredibly high salt concentration and its status as the lowest point on Earth, situated at approximately 430 meters (1,411 feet) below sea level.

Must-See Highlights

• Floating Experience: The high salinity of the Dead Sea allows for effortless floating. It’s a must-try experience for visitors, offering a sensation unlike any other.
• Mineral-Rich Mud: The mineral-rich mud of the Dead Sea is famous for its therapeutic benefits. Applying the mud to your skin can be both fun and beneficial for your skin.
• Scenic Views: The stark beauty of the surrounding landscape, with its contrasts of deep blue water and barren desert, offers incredible photo opportunities.

Tips for Visiting

• Avoid Shaving: Avoid shaving or waxing before swimming in the Dead Sea, as the salt can cause irritation.
• Rinse Off: Be sure to rinse off with fresh water after swimming to remove the salt and protect your skin.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, as the environment can be quite dry.

5. Jerash: The Ancient Roman City

Historical Significance

Jerash, located in northern Jordan, is one of the best-preserved Roman cities outside of Italy. Its well-preserved ruins offer a glimpse into the grandeur of Roman architecture and urban planning.

Must-See Highlights

• Hadrian’s Arch: This monumental archway was erected to commemorate the visit of Emperor Hadrian in 129 AD. It serves as a grand entrance to the ancient city.
• The Oval Plaza: This large, open space is surrounded by colonnades and is one of the most impressive features of Jerash, showcasing the city’s architectural prowess.
• The Temple of Artemis: Dedicated to the goddess Artemis, this temple is an impressive example of Roman religious architecture and offers insight into the city’s spiritual life.

Tips for Visiting

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: Jerash’s extensive ruins are best explored on foot, so comfortable walking shoes are essential.
• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the site.

6. Madaba: The City of Mosaics

Cultural Heritage

Madaba, located in central Jordan, is renowned for its ancient mosaics. The city’s rich artistic heritage is reflected in its well-preserved mosaic floors, which date back to the Byzantine period.

Must-See Highlights

• Madaba Map: The Madaba Map, a 6th-century mosaic depicting the Holy Land, is one of the most important archaeological finds in Jordan. It provides detailed geographical information about the region.
• Saint George Church: This church houses the Madaba Map and is a key site for those interested in early Christian art and history.
• Mosaic Workshops: Visit local workshops to see artisans creating modern mosaics using traditional techniques, offering a glimpse into the city’s ongoing mosaic heritage.

Tips for Visiting

• Respect the Art: Many mosaics are located in active places of worship or historical sites. Be respectful of the space and follow any guidelines provided.
• Explore Local Shops: Madaba has a number of shops selling mosaic art and souvenirs, allowing you to take home a piece of Jordan’s artistic heritage.

7. Aqaba: Jordan’s Red Sea Resort

Coastal Charm

Aqaba, Jordan’s only coastal city, is situated on the shores of the Red Sea. It offers a blend of relaxation, adventure, and vibrant marine life, making it a popular destination for beachgoers and divers.

Must-See Highlights

• Coral Reefs: Aqaba’s coral reefs are renowned for their beauty and biodiversity. Snorkeling and diving in these waters offer a chance to see colorful fish, sea turtles, and stunning underwater landscapes.
• Aqaba Fortress: This historic fortress, dating back to the Ottoman era, offers a glimpse into the city’s past and provides panoramic views of the surrounding area.
• Beaches and Resorts: Aqaba has a range of beaches and resorts where visitors can relax, swim, and enjoy water sports.

Tips for Visiting

• Sun Protection: The sun in Aqaba can be intense. Make sure to use sunscreen and wear protective clothing.
• Plan Activities: Whether you’re interested in diving, snorkeling, or simply relaxing on the beach, plan your activities in advance to make the most of your time in Aqaba.

8. The King's Highway: A Scenic Drive Through History

Historical Route

The King’s Highway is an ancient trade route that traverses Jordan from north to south. It offers a scenic drive through some of the country’s most picturesque and historically significant landscapes.

Must-See Highlights

• Madaba: As previously mentioned, Madaba is located along the King’s Highway and is known for its mosaics and historical sites.
• Kerak Castle: This impressive Crusader castle is located in the town of Kerak and offers a fascinating glimpse into medieval military architecture and history.
• Wadi Mujib: Often referred to as the “Grand Canyon of Jordan,” Wadi Mujib is a stunning gorge that provides opportunities for hiking and adventure.

Tips for Visiting

• Plan Your Route: The King’s Highway spans a considerable distance. Plan your route and stops to ensure you have enough time to explore each area.
• Check Road Conditions: Some sections of the highway may be less developed or have challenging road conditions. Make sure to check road conditions and travel advisories before setting out.

9. Ajloun: Nature and History Combined

Historical and Natural Beauty

Ajloun, located in northern Jordan, is known for its natural beauty and historical significance. The area is characterized by lush forests, rolling hills, and historic sites.

Must-See Highlights

• Ajloun Castle: This 12th-century castle, built by the Ayyubids, offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and a glimpse into medieval military architecture.
• Ajloun Forest Reserve: This nature reserve is home to diverse flora and fauna, making it an excellent spot for hiking and nature walks.
• Qasr Al-Mushatta: This partially restored palace offers insights into early Islamic architecture and is an interesting stop along the way.

Tips for Visiting

• Explore the Nature Reserve: Take time to explore the Ajloun Forest Reserve and enjoy the serene natural environment.
• Dress in Layers: The weather in Ajloun can vary, so dressing in layers will help you stay comfortable throughout the day.

10. Umm Qais: The Ancient Decapolis City

Historical Significance

Umm Qais, also known as Gadara, is one of the Decapolis cities that thrived during the Roman and Byzantine periods. It offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient urban life and architecture.

Must-See Highlights

• Roman Theater: The well-preserved Roman theater in Umm Qais provides insight into the cultural and entertainment practices of the ancient city.
• The Black Basilica: This ancient church, with its intricate mosaic floor, is a testament to the city’s Christian heritage.
• Views of the Golan Heights: Umm Qais offers stunning views of the Golan Heights and the Sea of Galilee, providing a scenic backdrop to the historical ruins.

Tips for Visiting

• Bring a Camera: The panoramic views from Umm Qais are spectacular and make for excellent photo opportunities.
• Visit Early: To avoid the heat and crowds, visit early in the day.

Conclusion

Jordan is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring the ancient ruins of Petra, marveling at the desert landscapes of Wadi Rum, or relaxing by the Red Sea in Aqaba, Jordan offers a diverse range of experiences that cater to all interests. By visiting these top destinations, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the country’s heritage and landscapes, making your journey through Jordan truly unforgettable.