Jerusalem Weather in December

December in Jerusalem marks the beginning of winter, bringing cooler temperatures, a chance of rain, and a unique atmosphere that enhances the city’s historical and cultural charm. As the year comes to a close, Jerusalem’s weather transforms, offering a distinct experience compared to the milder autumn months. This comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about Jerusalem's weather in December, including temperature trends, precipitation, what to wear, and tips for enjoying the city during this time.

December Weather in Jerusalem: What to Expect

December is a significant month in Jerusalem as it ushers in the winter season with cooler temperatures and increased precipitation. The month’s weather conditions create a unique environment for exploring the city’s rich history, vibrant culture, and religious sites. Understanding the weather patterns of December will help you plan a more enjoyable visit and make the most of your time in Jerusalem.

Temperature Trends in December

• Average Highs and Lows: December in Jerusalem is characterized by cooler temperatures compared to previous months. Average daytime highs typically range from 13°C to 18°C (55°F to 64°F), while nighttime lows can drop to between 5°C and 10°C (41°F to 50°F). This temperature range signifies a noticeable shift from the milder fall weather to the cooler conditions of winter.
• Historical Temperature Patterns: Historically, December sees a gradual decline in temperatures as the city moves deeper into winter. Early December may still experience relatively mild conditions, but temperatures steadily decrease, especially towards the end of the month. This cooling trend is part of Jerusalem’s transition from autumn to winter.
• Temperature Fluctuations: While December generally brings cooler temperatures, fluctuations are common. Early December might still have some mild days, whereas late December can be significantly cooler. Monitoring weather forecasts will help you stay informed about temperature changes and plan your activities accordingly.

Precipitation and Humidity in December

• Rainfall: December marks the peak of the rainy season in Jerusalem. Average rainfall ranges from 60 to 100 mm (2.4 to 3.9 inches) throughout the month. Rain showers can be frequent, with occasional heavier downpours. The increased precipitation contributes to the lush greenery in and around the city, creating a different landscape compared to the drier months.
• Humidity: Humidity levels in December are higher compared to earlier in the year, ranging from 60% to 80%. The combination of cooler temperatures and increased rainfall results in moderate to high humidity. While it may feel damp, the overall comfort level remains reasonable.

Daily Weather Patterns in December

• Morning: Mornings in December are typically cool, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F). The crisp, fresh air provides a refreshing start to the day. A warm jacket or coat is advisable for early morning outings.
• Afternoon: By the afternoon, temperatures usually rise to between 13°C and 18°C (55°F to 64°F). The weather during this time is generally cool but manageable, making it suitable for exploring outdoor attractions and historical sites. Light layers or sweaters are appropriate for this time of day.
• Evening: Evenings in December are cooler, with temperatures falling back to between 5°C and 10°C (41°F to 50°F). The drop in temperature creates a chilly atmosphere, so it’s best to wear warmer clothing for evening activities. A cozy sweater or jacket will keep you comfortable as you explore the city at night.
• Night: Nights in December are distinctly cool, with temperatures often dropping to around 5°C (41°F). The cooler temperatures are ideal for restful sleep, but if you’re sensitive to the cold, consider using extra blankets or opting for warmer sleepwear.

What to Wear in Jerusalem in December

• Layered Clothing: Layering is crucial in December due to the variable temperatures throughout the day. Start with a base layer for warmth, add a mid-layer for insulation, and top it off with an outer layer for protection against wind and rain. This approach allows you to adjust your clothing as temperatures change.
• Warm Outerwear: A warm coat or jacket is essential for dealing with the cooler temperatures and occasional rain. Choose outerwear that provides adequate insulation and protection from the wind. Waterproof or water-resistant options can be particularly useful for dealing with rain.
• Rain Gear: December’s increased chance of rain means you should pack a compact umbrella or a rain jacket. Waterproof footwear is also advisable if you plan to spend time outdoors. Being prepared for wet weather will help you stay dry and comfortable.
• Comfortable Footwear: Comfortable, weather-appropriate footwear is important for exploring Jerusalem’s diverse terrain. Waterproof or water-resistant shoes can help keep your feet dry if you encounter rain. Opt for footwear that provides good support for walking.
• Sun Protection: Even though December has cooler temperatures, the sun can still be strong. Wear sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from UV rays, especially during midday when the sun’s intensity can be higher.

Outdoor Activities and Sightseeing in December

• City Exploration: December’s cooler weather provides a unique opportunity to explore Jerusalem’s historic and cultural landmarks. The cooler temperatures make it comfortable to visit sites such as the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock without the intense heat of summer.
• Walking Tours: Walking tours are enjoyable in December, as the cooler weather enhances the experience of exploring the city on foot. Early mornings or afternoons are ideal for these tours, taking advantage of the more moderate temperatures.
• Outdoor Adventures: While December is cooler, outdoor adventures are still feasible. Consider hiking in nearby nature reserves or exploring attractions outside the city. Ensure you are prepared for cooler conditions and potential rain by wearing appropriate clothing and gear.
• Day Trips: December is a good time for day trips to nearby destinations like the Dead Sea or Masada. The cooler weather makes these excursions more comfortable, but be prepared for varying conditions and check the weather forecast before heading out.

Travel Tips for Visiting Jerusalem in December

• Packing Essentials: Pack a range of clothing to accommodate the varying temperatures, including layered outfits, a warm coat, rain gear, and comfortable footwear. A compact umbrella or rain jacket is essential for dealing with the potential rain.
• Health and Safety: Stay hydrated and dress appropriately for the cooler weather. Although December is not excessively cold, it’s important to avoid prolonged exposure to rain and wind. Pay attention to weather forecasts and adjust your plans as needed.
• Navigating the City: Jerusalem’s public transportation system is convenient for getting around the city. Be mindful of potential traffic and parking challenges. If driving, ensure your vehicle is equipped for the cooler conditions and follow local driving regulations.
• Cultural Considerations: Respect local customs and dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. December’s cooler temperatures provide an opportunity to dress comfortably while still adhering to cultural norms. Be aware of local practices and adapt your attire accordingly.

Cultural and Festive Considerations

• Holiday Celebrations: December is a festive month in Jerusalem, with various holiday celebrations and events. The city is adorned with lights and decorations for the Christmas season, creating a festive atmosphere. Participating in or observing these celebrations provides insight into local traditions and festivities.
• Local Events: Look out for local events and cultural activities happening in December. From Christmas markets to cultural performances, there are plenty of opportunities to experience Jerusalem’s vibrant cultural scene during this time.
• Cultural Activities: Enjoy Jerusalem’s cultural offerings by attending theater performances, visiting art galleries, or dining at local restaurants. The cooler weather in December creates a cozy atmosphere for these activities, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the city’s cultural life.

Comparison with Other Destinations

• Regional Weather Comparison: Compared to other cities in the region, Jerusalem’s December weather is relatively mild. Coastal cities like Tel Aviv and Haifa experience higher humidity levels and milder temperatures, while Jerusalem’s elevation provides cooler and drier conditions. Each location offers a unique weather experience during December.
• Weather in Neighboring Countries: When traveling to neighboring countries, you’ll find different climate patterns. Cities like Cairo experience warmer temperatures and higher humidity, while Amman has cooler temperatures and varying precipitation. Each destination offers a distinct weather experience in December.

December in Jerusalem: A Unique Winter Experience

December in Jerusalem offers a unique winter experience with cooler temperatures, increased precipitation, and a festive atmosphere. The weather conditions create an opportunity to explore the city’s rich history, vibrant culture, and religious significance in a different light. By understanding the weather patterns and preparing accordingly, you can make the most of your visit to this historic city.

Whether you’re exploring Jerusalem’s iconic landmarks, enjoying cultural festivities, or participating in local events, December provides a comfortable and engaging climate for experiencing the city. Embrace the cooler temperatures and plan your activities to take advantage of the favorable weather conditions. With careful planning and preparation, your trip to Jerusalem in December will be filled with memorable experiences and a deeper appreciation for the city’s unique charm.