Egypt Weather in December
December in Egypt heralds the onset of winter, offering a break from the intense heat of the summer months. This period is characterized by cooler temperatures and less humidity, making it an ideal time for exploration and travel across the country. This comprehensive guide will provide detailed insights into what to expect from Egypt’s weather in December, regional variations, travel tips, and recommendations for making the most of your visit during this month.
General Climate Overview
In December, Egypt experiences a notable shift from the hot summer to cooler winter conditions. Here’s an overview of what you can expect:
- Temperature: Daytime temperatures in December typically range from 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F). Coastal regions and desert areas can see a significant drop in temperature, especially in the evenings.
- Rainfall: December sees a slight increase in rainfall compared to the previous months, though it remains relatively dry. Coastal areas might experience occasional light showers.
- Humidity: Humidity levels are generally low throughout the country, though coastal areas may experience slightly higher humidity levels compared to inland regions.
Regional Weather Insights
- Cairo and the Nile Delta
Temperature: In Cairo, December temperatures range from 10°C to 22°C (50°F to 72°F). The weather is cooler compared to the previous months, with pleasant daytime temperatures and cooler evenings.
Rainfall: Rainfall is infrequent, with occasional light showers. The overall weather remains dry, with periods of sunshine.
What to Wear: Layered clothing is recommended to adjust to temperature changes throughout the day. A light jacket or sweater is essential for cooler evenings and mornings. Continue using sun protection and stay hydrated.
Activities: December is a great time to explore Cairo’s rich historical and cultural sites. Visit the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the Egyptian Museum. Enjoy strolling through Islamic Cairo and exploring the local markets. The cooler weather makes outdoor activities more comfortable.
- Luxor and Aswan
Temperature: In Luxor and Aswan, December temperatures range from 12°C to 25°C (54°F to 77°F). The weather is mild, with cooler evenings and comfortable daytime temperatures.
Rainfall: Rainfall is minimal in southern Egypt, with December being a dry month. Expect clear skies and sunny days.
What to Wear: Light, breathable clothing is suitable for daytime excursions. A light jacket or sweater may be necessary for cooler mornings and evenings. Ensure you stay hydrated and use sun protection.
Activities: December is ideal for exploring Luxor’s temples and tombs, such as the Valley of the Kings and Karnak Temple. In Aswan, visit the Temple of Philae, Abu Simbel, and take a felucca ride on the Nile. The pleasant weather is perfect for river cruises and sightseeing.
- Red Sea Coast
Temperature: Along the Red Sea coast, including cities like Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh, temperatures in December range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). The sea temperature remains warm, making it suitable for water activities.
Rainfall: Rainfall is minimal, with occasional light showers. The weather is generally dry with plenty of sunshine.
What to Wear: Swimwear and lightweight clothing are appropriate for daytime activities. A light jacket or sweater may be needed for cooler evenings. Ensure you stay hydrated and use sun protection.
Activities: Enjoy the beautiful beaches, diving, snorkeling, and other water sports. December offers excellent conditions for exploring the underwater world of the Red Sea. Relax at a beach resort or take a boat tour.
- Sinai Peninsula
Temperature: In the Sinai Peninsula, temperatures in December range from 10°C to 24°C (50°F to 75°F). The weather is generally mild, with cooler mornings and evenings.
Rainfall: Rainfall is rare, with December being a dry month. Expect clear skies and minimal precipitation.
What to Wear: Layered clothing is recommended to accommodate temperature changes throughout the day. Light, breathable clothes for daytime and warmer layers for cooler mornings and evenings are ideal.
Activities: December is suitable for exploring the Sinai Peninsula, including hiking Mount Sinai and visiting St. Catherine’s Monastery. Plan outdoor activities for the cooler parts of the day and enjoy the scenic beauty of the region.
What to Expect: Monthly Highlights
Historical and Cultural Sites
December’s cooler temperatures make it an ideal time to visit Egypt’s famous historical and cultural landmarks:
- Pyramids of Giza: Explore Cairo’s ancient sites, such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, with more comfortable weather. Evening tours are also enjoyable during this time.
- Luxor: Visit Luxor’s temples and tombs, including the Valley of the Kings and Karnak Temple. December’s cooler temperatures make exploring these historic sites more pleasant.
- Aswan: Discover the Temple of Philae and Abu Simbel. Consider taking a felucca ride on the Nile to enjoy the beautiful surroundings.
Festivals and Events
- Cairo International Film Festival: Held annually in November, this festival continues into early December and showcases a range of films from around the world. It’s an excellent opportunity to experience Egypt’s cultural scene.
- Christmas Celebrations: Although Christmas is not widely celebrated in Egypt, some hotels and restaurants in major cities may have festive decorations and events.
Travel Tips
- Health and Safety: The cooler temperatures in December make it easier to explore Egypt’s attractions. However, staying hydrated and using sunscreen is still important. Wear comfortable shoes for sightseeing and be mindful of local customs and etiquette.
- Currency and Payment: The local currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Credit cards are widely accepted in tourist areas, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases and tips.
- Local Customs: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Lightweight, breathable clothing is suitable for the warm weather, and sun protection is essential.
Planning Your Itinerary
Day 1-3: Cairo
- Explore the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the Egyptian Museum.
- Visit Islamic Cairo, including the Citadel of Saladin and Khan El Khalili Bazaar.
- Enjoy a stroll along the Nile Corniche and experience local dining options.
Day 4-6: Luxor
- Discover Luxor’s temples and tombs, including the Valley of the Kings and Karnak Temple.
- Take a felucca ride on the Nile and visit the Temple of Karnak.
- Explore the local markets and enjoy a traditional Egyptian meal.
Day 7-8: Aswan
- Visit the Temple of Philae and Abu Simbel.
- Enjoy a felucca ride on the Nile and explore Aswan’s local attractions.
- Consider a day trip to the Nubian Museum and explore Nubian culture.
Day 9-10: Red Sea Coast
- Relax on the beaches of Hurghada or Sharm El Sheikh.
- Engage in water sports such as diving and snorkeling.
- Enjoy a beach resort experience and explore local attractions.
Conclusion
December in Egypt offers a delightful escape from the intense summer heat, providing cooler and more comfortable weather conditions. It’s an excellent time to explore the country’s rich history, culture, and natural beauty. With pleasant temperatures, minimal rainfall, and plenty of sunshine, December is perfect for sightseeing, beach activities, and cultural experiences.
Prepare for your trip by considering the weather conditions and planning your activities for the cooler parts of the day. Stay hydrated, dress appropriately for the temperatures, and make the most of your Egyptian adventure during this enchanting month.
